Where Non-Degree Holders Earn the Most: A State-by-State Ranking

Analysis of the 2024 American Community Survey by the US Census Bureau highlights a clear divide in median earnings for adults aged 25 and older who pursued technical trades or partial higher education. Across the United States, Maryland currently holds the top position for this demographic, with a median income of $55,301. Alaska and Washington follow closely, completing the top three tier where workers without a four-year degree see higher-than-average returns on their educational investment.

At the lower end of the spectrum, states such as Arkansas and Mississippi report median earnings for similar workers falling below $42,000. While these figures provide a baseline for income potential, they do not account for the varying cost of living across state lines. In many instances, states with the highest median earnings—such as California or New York—also demand the highest costs of living, which can diminish the effective purchasing power of those wages. Ultimately, the data underscores that while education levels correlate with income, regional economic health remains a primary driver for those navigating the workforce without a bachelor's degree.